Monday, November 30, 2015

Sills

Sill

/sil/
noun
A shelf or slab or stone, wood, or metal at the foot of a window or doorway. 

The first time I heard "sill" mentioned, we were discussing a new door with Jack Crane. He thought that the odds were, it would need some attention before a new door could be installed. The first time Nate looked at the house, he agreed as he spotted a tell tale sign right away - the lower courses of clapboards were compressed vertically indicating settling yet the stone foundation looked intact. 


Indeed, a substantial sill repair was needed as the old brick stairs that were built up against the house were in fact trapping water against the house and rotting the sill. 

At this point, this was the third sill Nate and Darryn had repaired on our home. When they dug into this repair, they discovered that the first floor timber frame had already been replaced some time ago (from underneath). Luckily, whoever had done that repair had done a pristine job that made the integration of this repair straightforward. 


The first repair was the peculiar sill under the kitchen window which was not particularly functional. Half of the kitchen actually rests in a structural bridge in the house between the original el that extended 16 feet off the back of the main house (and had a hip roof line), and a cape (which had a gable roof line) that had been relocated to the site and added at the end of the original el. 

This photo shows the new, more functional sill installed. The relocated cape started at the joint in the roof and had the steeper roof pitch. The original el ended at the left of the opening in the above photo. There is superficial roof framing that hides the original hip roof of the el and results in the gable end at the joint. But you can still see the traces of the hip roof when standing there and looking closely. 

When we installed the new french doors to the patio, luckily all we needed to replace was the sheathing beneath the door opening. 

The sill on the adjacent wall needed to be replaced however. The patio was very much like the brick steps on the front of the house in that the non-porous material (rock) was trapping moisture against the house and rotting the sills. 



Here is that same wall after the sill and boards have been replaced and a water table added. 

This photograph explains why it is so important to pay attention to your sills. One does not want to install new windows, doors, or siding if the foundation that supports those things rests on something less than stable, and as you can see repairing them is not a trivial endeavor. We will continue to work to bring the grades next to the house down over time. Eight inches below the bottom of the sill is the typical recommendation to give them some breathing room. 

In all, we've repaired five sills on our house. 

She is officially sill strong. 

By Mike and Catherine 



23 comments :

  1. Omgosh this is wonderful. What a task! It will be beautiful!
    xoxo
    Lisa

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  2. Looking beautifully amazing.

    Xx
    Dore

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  3. I am really loving seeing you renovation, what a huge task. We have just finished renovating our own farmhouse here in France, but it's a totally different type of work here, with walls of stone 2 foot thick. Your attention to detail is fantastic, loved all the photos, thank you

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  4. The strong ankles of the house, hold everything up. I think this house can't stop smiling because you are literally saving it! Hope you are preparing to move in! donna :)

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  5. I can't wait to see you work your magic - it's going to be amazing!

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  6. I have SO MUCH admiration for woodworking skills! If my life depended upon figuring out some of the complexities, well, . . . I wouldn't be here. :) I feel it's too easy for things to go awry. Your siding is beautiful!

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  7. Wow to everything and everyone working on this project. So looking forward to seeing how your newly-fashioned entry steps will combat that dreaded moisture trap against the house. Remembering back to your post on the Ebeneezer house, and how they used stacked slabs of stone that might even have been placed outward from the dripline of the house proper, can't quite remember.

    -Flo
    Amelia Island FL

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  8. Holy smokes! I have a 13 y.o. son who loves this kind of thing! I'm going to have to introduce him to your blog! He gets frustrated with his Dad bc his Dad has been redoing our bathroom for a year. It isn't easy to find a blog like yours with such an eye for taste and keeping it in the right era.

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  9. Am loving the story here! And the size of those boards - wow! You just don't see that anymore. Thank you so much for sharing the journey with us. It's really fascinating!

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  10. Oh Catherine! We have dealt with rotted sills in our own old house reno. It is sad as it was all caused by the first new owner in the late 70’s, after the house had been in the same family from 1784. Each successive owner perpetuated the abuse and neglect, It made me agnry and sad at the same time, but we expected it. It has all been made right by our 2 very patient and talented carpenters. Long journey but so worth it! Patty/NS

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  11. I so admire your attention to detail, and your drive to get things right. It's always fun to get an update on where things are. It's beautiful, and thank you!
    Jan

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  12. Love how exacting and precise your crew is. Your taste is lovely and I so enjoy your blog.

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  13. I can't imagine taking on this project . . .
    Yet . . . thrilled you are doing so.
    Such a favorite of mine to watch, read, listen to your updates . . .
    Happy December days . . . Sills and more . . .

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  14. "Here is that same wall after the sill and boards have been replaced and a water table added."

    Could you point out the "water table" please, is it that bevel-edged bottom board?

    -Flo
    Amelia Island FL

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    Replies
    1. Hi Flo! Yes, that's right. It's the wide board that comes after the fieldstone foundation and before the clapboards. It's an optional detail, some houses have it, some do not. Happy December to you!

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  15. Love the sill repair! My husband and I recently repaired the frame of our 1850 barn -- any details on the jacking/bracing during the sill repair would be fun to see!

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  16. Ahhh the beauty of restoring an old house..it will all be worth it when completed in all her glory

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  17. Hi, I am wondering if you will be moved in by Christmas. I think that has been your goal. Your home will be lovely after so much hard work!

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    1. We had hoped to be but the heat was turned on (with our new boiler) for the first time two days ago. Due to no heat, all of the floor finishing, plumbing, painting, etc. had to be delayed. So another Christmas in our rental house!

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  18. This looks like so much work, but I can hear the house sighing with relief saying, "Thank you for saving me."

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  19. I can not believe all the work that has been done...you guys could have been on a This Old House season! I'm super envious but it's always wonderful to see and I can't wait to see it all finished...though I imagine you're anticipating that much more than me :) Happy Holidays!

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  20. What you are doing to this house is beyond unbelievable! How wonderful to have the craftmen that can do this job and do it well! I can hardly wait until it is finished and see you decorate it with your wonderful style. I hope someday you will post an actual floor plan so we can see the layout. Great job, guys!

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  21. It is probably not the case, but at times I feel as if I am more excited for you to move into your new house than you are. It is going to be beautiful.

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Thank you for leaving your thoughts. Kind regards, Catherine

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